Suing a Federal Agent: What's Left of a Bivens Claim
A state trooper's excessive force is a Section 1983 claim. The identical conduct by an FBI or Border Patrol agent may now have no damages remedy at all.
Statutes of limitations and the shorter notice periods that run alongside them. The one category of mistake that cannot be undone.
58 guides spanning 14 claim types: Insurance Car Accidents Motorcycle Wrongful Death Workplace Injuries Premises Liability Nursing Home Abuse Mass Tort Claims Claims Process Settlement Money Medical Malpractice Sexual Abuse Claims Wildfire Claims Police Misconduct
A state trooper's excessive force is a Section 1983 claim. The identical conduct by an FBI or Border Patrol agent may now have no damages remedy at all.
Lawyers projected up to $25,000 per person for personal injury. Actual checks averaged about $12,400. Objectors who fought it lost over an unpaid bond.
These aren't the same claim wearing two names — they arise at different moments, need different proof, and a 2022 Supreme Court case changed one of them.
A 1950 Supreme Court case bars active-duty troops from suing over military malpractice — even though their own spouse or child, hurt the same way, can.
A ship's owner tried to cap its liability at $43.7 million. Maryland alone later settled for $2.24 billion. Those are two completely different numbers.
Approved disability benefits often stop right at month 24, when the definition of 'disabled' quietly gets much harder to meet. Here's how that trap works.
Most employer disability plans are governed by a federal law with no jury trial, no bad-faith damages, and a review often stacked against you from the start.
Report a safety hazard and get punished for it, and the federal deadline to complain is a brutal 30 days — though your own state may give you far longer.
A $50 billion national settlement mostly pays governments, not victims. A Supreme Court ruling then blew up the one fund built for individuals.
A federal law lets survivors sue the hotel that profited, not just the trafficker. Courts disagree sharply on how much a hotel had to actually know.
A real remedy for military malpractice, but not a lawsuit: no jury, a $750,000 cap on non-economic damages, and a combat-care exclusion.
Three current wildfire settlements use three payout structures — a bankruptcy trust paid partly in stock, annual tranches, and a litigation-waiver deal.
A downed power line or an unpruned tree branch can put a utility on the hook for a wildfire — sometimes without any proof of negligence at all.
Filing a workers' comp claim is legally protected activity. Being fired, demoted or harassed for it is its own separate claim — with its own proof and deadline.
Water utilities already settled for over $13 billion. Firefighters and veterans with cancer are still waiting — their claims are a separate, unresolved fight.
On an international flight a treaty controls everything: strict liability up to a limit, a hard two-year deadline, and only certain courts.
Boat crashes often fall under federal maritime law, insurance usually isn't mandatory, and an owner can petition to cap liability at the boat's value.
When an accused institution goes bankrupt, your lawsuit is paused and replaced by a claims-matrix process inside a settlement trust. Here's how that works.
You can usually switch attorneys without paying two full fees. The old firm divides one fee — but it can lien your settlement.
A parent cannot simply accept and spend a child's settlement. Most states require a judge to approve it and restrict where the money goes.
Your cruise ticket sets the deadline, the court and the law. Most passengers get six months to give notice and one year to sue.
Suing the federal government follows different rules: an administrative claim, a two-year deadline, no jury, and exceptions that can bar the claim.
Being eligible for a settlement and actually getting paid are two different things — the claim form, proof requirements and deadline are what connect them.
Suing the school, church or youth organization behind the abuser: negligent hiring and supervision theories, charitable immunity, and revival windows.
Kentucky enrolls every driver in no-fault by default — unless you filed a written rejection before your crash, a $1,000 threshold controls your right to sue.
You can sue the insurer directly in Louisiana — but a major fault-rule change took effect January 1, 2026, and treating it as unchanged could cost you the case.
You can sue the at-fault driver two ways in Massachusetts: cross a dollar threshold in medical bills, or meet a specific injury category. Either works.
Most states require a qualified expert's written opinion early in a malpractice case — miss that deadline and the case can end before the facts are ever heard.
Most New Jersey drivers unknowingly picked a policy that bars pain and suffering claims unless the injury clears one of six narrow categories.
Ohio has no PIP, no injury threshold, and no tort-option choice — but a missing seat belt can still shave up to 5% off your pain and suffering recovery.
Most vaccine injury claims cannot go to court at all. A federal no-fault program decides them first, on its own three-year deadline.
The deadline to file a new Camp Lejeune claim passed in August 2024. Here's what that actually means, and where the roughly 3,750 pending lawsuits stand now.
One of the fastest-growing pharmaceutical MDLs ever, with a settlement in principle reached in June 2026 — but not yet finalized.
Over 11,000 pending claims, a court-appointed Special Master negotiating talks, but still no global settlement in the federal MDL.
A pothole or gravel patch that's a minor annoyance for a car can total a motorcycle, and a government claim follows very different rules.
A nursing home cannot require arbitration as a condition of admission, and you get 30 days to rescind — two rules most families never hear about.
Whether your state calls it malpractice or ordinary negligence decides the deadline, whether you need an expert report, and whether damages are capped.
Carpal tunnel, hearing loss and other gradual-onset conditions run on a different clock, and proving they're work-related is the real fight.
Filing suit doesn't mean going to trial. The stages a case actually moves through — discovery, depositions, mediation — and how long each realistically takes.
A Supreme Court ruling limited some claims in June 2026; a separate $7.25 billion Missouri settlement still awaits final approval.
A fall on a public sidewalk, transit platform or government building follows different rules than a business claim — starting with a shorter deadline.
Real jury verdicts, not just filed complaints: how litigation against Meta, TikTok, Snap and YouTube over youth mental health harm is playing out in 2026.
J&J's three bankruptcy attempts failed; a $5.5 billion settlement was announced in July 2026 — but it isn't final. Here's exactly what has and hasn't happened.
How Texas law shapes car accident claims: the 51% fault bar, PIP you may have rejected in writing, and municipal notice deadlines measured in weeks.
When a death is linked to a product or mass tort, families usually have two claims and one deadline most people don't know exists.
A fatal workplace accident usually means workers' comp death benefits, but a separate wrongful death claim against a third party may still exist.
What families must do after a fatal crash: the deadlines that run first, why the estate usually must be opened, and the releases never to sign early.
How Florida's no-fault system shapes settlements: the 14-day treatment deadline, the emergency condition rule, and the 2023 deadline and fault changes.
How Georgia law shapes car accident settlements: the 50% comparative fault bar, apportionment among defendants, and the short deadlines for government claims.
A realistic stage-by-stage settlement timeline, why some claims take two years, what actually causes delays, and how to speed yours up safely.
How Illinois law shapes car accident settlements: the 50% fault bar, no damages cap, and the short one-year deadline for government claims.
How Michigan's reformed no-fault works: choosing a PIP level, the mini-tort limit, the serious impairment threshold, and its one-year deadlines.
New York eliminated one of nine serious injury categories and added a fault bar on pain-and-suffering damages, both for lawsuits filed from May 2026 on.
How Pennsylvania's limited tort versus full tort insurance choice controls your right to sue for pain and suffering, plus deadlines and comparative fault rules.
Filing deadlines for injury claims in all 50 states, plus the rules that change them: the discovery rule, tolling, and short government deadlines.
The exact sequence to follow after a car accident — at the scene, in 48 hours, in two weeks — and the mistakes that quietly destroy claim value.
Why workers comp claims get denied and what to do: the common denial reasons, the appeal stages and deadlines, and the evidence that reverses a denial.
How wrongful death claims are valued: who may file, how lost future income is calculated, the separate survival action, and the deadlines involved.